NVIDIA A100
Ampere · 80GB SXM
80GB HBM2e
2,039GB/s
19.5 TFLOPS
400W
Independently verified GPU comparison Updated July 15, 2025
Architecture, memory, benchmarks and real-world pricing compared straight from NVIDIA’s own datasheets, so you can decide on facts, not marketing.
Ampere · 80GB SXM
Hopper · 80GB SXM
The honest take: H100 costs about twice as much but delivers 3.2× the FP16 throughput meaning it is usually cheaper per unit of work. For memory-bound or moderate workloads, A100 remains the smarter choice.
The clearest answer to six common workloads-no quiz required.
13B+ parameters, pretraining or full fine-tune
H100 Transformer Engine + FP8 keep training time reasonable at this scale – what most foundation-model teams pretrain on.
Under 13B parameters, LoRA/QLoRA
A100 LoRA/QLoRA tunes on sub-13B models run comfortably here the default for applied ML teams fine-tuning on a budget.
Production API, many concurrent users
H100 FP8 and 2nd-gen MIG serve more concurrent requests per GPU at lower latency common for production copilots and chat APIs.
CNNs, recommenders, tabular models
A100 Mature tooling, wide support the standard pick for medical imaging, recommenders and fraud-detection models.
Simulation, FP32/FP64-heavy workloads
H100 67 TFLOPS FP32 and 900GB/s NVLink meaningfully outperform A100 used for climate modeling and drug-discovery simulation.
Dev/test, early-stage projects
A100 Same 80GB memory ceiling as H100 at roughly half the cost the default for university labs and early-stage startups.
Every figure below is sourced from NVIDIA’s official datasheets.
NVIDIA A100 and NVIDIA H100 technical specification comparison
| Specification | A100 | H100 |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Ampere | Hopper |
| GPU memory | 40GB / 80GB HBM2e | 80GB HBM3 |
| FP32 performance | 19.5 TFLOPS | 60 TFLOPS |
| FP16 Tensor performance | 312 TFLOPS | 989 TFLOPS |
| FP64 performance | 9.7 TFLOPS | 34 TFLOPS |
| Tensor Cores | 3rd gen | 4th gen |
| Transformer Engine | No | Yes, 1st gen |
| Form factor | SXM4 / PCIe | SXM5 / PCIe |
| TDP | 400W (SXM) | 700W (SXM) |
Scaling to the H100 doubles cost but can finish heavily parallel workloads about 3× faster-so the effective cost per completed job may be lower.
Raw specifications translated into simple relative performance. Longer bars indicate higher output.
Theoretical peak performance based on NVIDIA specifications. Real-world results vary with model architecture, framework optimization level and batch size.
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NVIDIA A100 80GB
1× A100 in a dedicated cloud instance
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NVIDIA H100 HGX 80GB
1× H100 in a dedicated cloud instance
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₹20,000 free credits · Help with setup
Scaling to the H100 doubles cost but can finish heavily parallel workloads about 3× faster-so the effective cost per completed job may be lower.
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